Post by : Saif
A major legal fight unfolded this week after Amazon won an important court order against the state of New York. A federal judge ruled that New York cannot enforce a new labor law that Amazon says tries to control private-sector labor issues, which are supposed to be handled only by the federal government. This case has received nationwide attention because it touches on union rights, worker protections, and questions about how much power states have when federal agencies are struggling.
The ruling came from U.S. District Judge Eric Komitee in Brooklyn. He granted Amazon a preliminary injunction, which means the state cannot apply the new law while the case continues. New York created this law to let the state’s Public Employment Relations Board, known as PERB, handle private-sector labor cases. The state passed it because the National Labor Relations Board, the federal agency that normally handles these matters, has been unable to function fully due to a lack of quorum. That backlog began after President Donald Trump removed Democratic board member Gwynne Wilcox earlier this year, leaving the NLRB unable to issue rulings on hundreds of cases.
Amazon argued that New York’s law is illegal because federal labor law must come first. Judge Komitee agreed, saying Amazon would likely win based on a Supreme Court decision from 1959. He noted that Congress knew the NLRB might sometimes be unable to act for short periods and that this does not give states the authority to replace it. The judge also said Amazon could be harmed if both the NLRB and the state agency issued different rulings on the same case, which could cause confusion and conflict for workers and employers.
The case began when PERB moved to hear a complaint about Amazon’s firing of Brima Sylla, a union vice president at the company’s JFK8 warehouse in Staten Island. This warehouse is the only Amazon facility in the United States to form a union. Amazon argued that PERB had no right to take up the case because only the federal labor board should handle such matters. With the judge’s order now in place, PERB must halt its plans.
California passed a similar law in October, and the federal labor board has already sued both states, arguing that they cannot take over its responsibilities. New York officials, including Attorney General Letitia James, did not comment on the judge’s ruling. Amazon also did not respond to requests for comment as the Thanksgiving holiday approached.
Meanwhile, Gwynne Wilcox is battling in court to regain her NLRB seat. President Trump has nominated two new members to restore the NLRB’s quorum and give the board a Republican majority. Until that process is complete, the backlog of labor cases—many involving disputes over union elections—continues to grow.
For now, Amazon has secured a significant early victory. The final outcome of the case will determine how states can respond in moments when federal agencies cannot perform their duties. It also sets the stage for further legal battles over the balance of power between state and federal labor systems.
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