Islamist Party’s Rise in Bangladesh Raises Hope for Supporters and Fear Among Moderates

Post by : Saif

Bangladesh is heading toward a major election next month, and a once-banned Islamist party is now gaining strong public support. Jamaat-e-Islami, long criticized for its past actions and beliefs, is rebuilding its image and attracting voters. This rise is creating hope among its supporters but fear and anxiety among moderates and minority communities.

For many years, Jamaat-e-Islami was pushed out of politics. The party opposed Bangladesh’s independence in 1971 and later faced bans and arrests under former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. In 2013, courts barred it from elections, saying its goals clashed with the country’s secular constitution. Many of its top leaders were jailed or executed after war crimes trials.

That situation changed after a youth-led uprising removed Hasina from power in August 2024. Her party was later banned, opening space for other political forces. Jamaat-e-Islami moved quickly to return, focusing on anti-corruption messages, welfare work, and a softer public image.

The party says it is now practicing “constructive politics.” Its leaders highlight medical camps, flood relief, and financial help for families affected by the protests, where hundreds of people were killed. Jamaat leader Shafiqur Rahman says these actions show the party is working for the people, not against them.

Recent opinion polls suggest Jamaat is now one of the most popular parties in the country. Some surveys show it closely competing with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party for first place. Many voters say they are tired of the old parties and want change.

To improve its image, Jamaat has taken several new steps. For the first time, it has nominated a Hindu candidate and spoken against attacks on minorities. It has also formed an alliance with a youth-led political group that emerged during the protests. Supporters say these moves show the party is becoming more inclusive.

However, critics remain doubtful. Jamaat has not nominated a single woman for direct election to parliament. While leaders promise women’s rights, activists say these claims are only for votes. Some also point to past statements suggesting limits on women’s working hours as a warning sign.

Concerns are growing among minority groups. Since the political shift, attacks on Hindu and Sufi religious sites have increased. Cultural events and women’s sports have also faced threats. Although the interim government has promised strict action, fear remains strong.

Many moderates worry that if Jamaat leads the next government, Bangladesh could slowly move toward a religious state. Minority leaders say they feel less safe than ever before and fear what the future may bring.

Jamaat has denied supporting violence and says it believes in democracy guided by Islamic values. The party also claims it wants balanced relations with all countries and not closer ties with any one nation.

As Bangladesh prepares to vote, the country stands at a crossroads. Jamaat-e-Islami’s rise reflects public anger, desire for change, and deep divisions over religion, rights, and national identity. The election result will shape not only the next government, but also the future direction of the nation.

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