Post by : Saif
Taiwan has announced a major increase in its defence spending as it faces growing military pressure from China. President Lai Ching-te revealed a new $40 billion defence budget, saying the island must be ready to protect itself and defend its democracy. The announcement reflects rising tensions in the region and growing concern in both Taipei and Washington.
China claims Taiwan as its own territory and has sharply increased military activity around the island in recent years. Fighter jets, warships, and large military drills have become more common, creating fear that China may try to intimidate or even attack Taiwan in the future. Taiwan strongly rejects China’s claims and insists it is a self-governed, democratic nation.
President Lai said Taiwan could not afford to ignore these threats. Speaking at a press conference in Taipei, he stressed that national security is not something the island can compromise on. He added that history has shown that giving in to aggression only leads to “enslavement,” and Taiwan must never accept that fate.
The new defence package is worth T$1.25 trillion (about $39.89 billion). Lai explained that this investment shows Taiwan’s determination to protect its freedom, its democracy, and its way of life. He said this struggle is not just about politics, but about choosing between a democratic Taiwan or becoming “China’s Taiwan.”
Taiwan’s defence spending has been a topic of debate in Washington as well. The United States has urged Taiwan to invest more in its own security, similar to how it has pushed European allies to increase defence budgets. Lai has said he hopes to raise Taiwan’s defence spending to 5% of its GDP by 2030, which would be a major increase.
Government data shows that Taiwan’s planned defence budget for 2026 will reach T$949.5 billion ($30.3 billion), crossing 3% of GDP for the first time since 2009. This rise reflects Taiwan’s belief that it must be better prepared for a possible future conflict.
China, however, reacted strongly. A spokesperson from China’s Taiwan Affairs Office accused Taipei of letting “external forces”—mainly the United States—control its decisions. China says Taiwan is wasting money that should be spent on improving daily life and growing the economy. The spokesperson claimed that buying more weapons will only “plunge Taiwan into disaster.”
Although the United States does not officially recognise Taiwan as an independent country, American law requires the U.S. to help Taiwan defend itself. Still, since President Donald Trump took office in January, the U.S. has approved only one new arms sale to Taiwan: a $330 million package for fighter jet and aircraft parts.
In an opinion piece published in the Washington Post, Lai praised the U.S. government’s foreign policy, saying the world is safer because of its approach of “peace through strength.”
Taiwan’s new defence plan sends a clear message: the island is preparing seriously for any future challenge. It wants to show both China and the world that it will not surrender its freedom or accept outside control. But the growing military buildup on both sides also increases tensions, raising questions about how long the uneasy peace in the Taiwan Strait can last.
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