Post by : Sameer Saifi
Blue Origin, the space company started by billionaire Jeff Bezos, successfully launched its New Glenn rocket on Thursday. The rocket carried two NASA satellites to Mars and safely landed its reusable first-stage booster on a barge at sea. This is an important achievement for the company as it aims to compete more closely with Elon Musk’s SpaceX.
The launch was the second flight for New Glenn. Its first flight was in January 2025, but the booster landing failed. This time, the 17-story-tall rocket lifted off from Florida smoothly. The seven BE-4 engines roared to life, sending flames and smoke into the sky. About 10 minutes later, the booster returned to a floating barge named Jacklyn, in honor of Jeff Bezos’ mother. The landing was perfect, showing Blue Origin can now reuse its rockets successfully.
The rocket carried NASA’s twin EscaPADE satellites, named Blue and Gold. These spacecraft will study Mars’ space weather. They will measure how the sun’s solar winds interact with Mars’ thin atmosphere and weak magnetic field. Scientists hope to learn why Mars, which was once warmer and wetter, became a dry desert planet. The satellites are expected to reach Mars in 2027 and will follow synchronized orbits to study the planet for 11 months.
Blue Origin also carried a secondary payload from Viasat. This small satellite stayed attached to the rocket’s upper stage to test in-space data relay technology. The test was successful.
Dave Limp, CEO of Blue Origin, said, “We achieved full mission success today, and I am so proud of the team.” Even Elon Musk congratulated Blue Origin on social media, showing respect for the achievement.
Blue Origin has spent billions developing New Glenn. The rocket is designed to carry people and cargo into space. It produces about twice the thrust of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and has more cargo space. The company hopes New Glenn will become its main rocket for regular launches.
The company is known for its New Shepard rocket for space tourism. This smaller rocket has carried over 200 research experiments and wealthy passengers to the edge of space. Now, with New Glenn, Blue Origin is moving into larger and more complex missions.
The EscaPADE satellites were built by Rocket Lab in California. Instruments for the satellites were provided by the University of California, Berkeley. The mission cost NASA about $55 million, with $18 million paid to Blue Origin for the launch.
Blue Origin is also working on engines for other rockets, a crewed moon lander for NASA’s Artemis program, and a possible space station in collaboration with other companies. While the company is still behind SpaceX in launches, the successful New Glenn mission is a big step forward.
The success of this launch proves that Blue Origin can compete in the space industry. The company now has a reusable heavy-lift rocket and a growing portfolio of NASA missions. Experts say this could help Blue Origin expand its work in space science, exploration, and commercial launches.
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