Post by : Saif
Delta Air Lines has lowered its 2026 profit forecast after a sharp rise in jet fuel prices increased operating costs, despite strong travel demand and higher ticket prices. The US airline now expects significantly lower annual earnings as expensive fuel puts pressure on its financial performance.
The Atlanta-based carrier announced on Friday, October 9, that it expects adjusted annual earnings of $5.10 to $5.60 per share. Its previous forecast, issued in July, ranged from $6.50 to $7.50 per share. The revised midpoint of $5.35 is also below the average analyst estimate of $5.46.
Delta shares fell around 3% in premarket trading following the announcement, reflecting investor concerns about the impact of rising fuel expenses on airline profits.
Delta expects its annual fuel bill to increase by approximately $6 billion compared with last year. During the third quarter, fuel expenses climbed 62% year over year to $4.1 billion, exceeding the company's July expectations by more than $500 million.
Delta Chief Financial Officer Erik Snell attributed the reduced profit outlook mainly to higher crude oil and refined jet fuel prices since the summer.
The company forecast adjusted pretax profit of $4.5 billion for 2026. Its third-quarter adjusted earnings reached $1.72 per share, slightly below analysts' average estimate of $1.76. The adjusted operating margin also declined to 9.4%, compared with 11.1% a year earlier.
The results highlight the challenge facing airlines as fuel prices rise faster than companies can fully recover the additional expenses through ticket sales.
US airlines have already increased fares to offset higher operating costs. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index, airline fares rose by an average of about 25% year over year during the five months through August.
The US airline industry spent $42.9 billion on fuel for scheduled flights during the first eight months of 2026. That was nearly $13.2 billion more than during the same period last year, even though airlines used slightly less fuel, according to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
Strong travel demand and limited growth in available seats have helped airlines pass some of their higher costs on to passengers. However, further fare increases could make air travel more expensive and test how much customers are willing to pay.
Industry analysts are also monitoring plans for faster airline capacity growth in the fourth quarter. More available seats could affect airlines' ability to increase ticket prices without discouraging bookings.
Deutsche Bank analysts expect airlines to recover a smaller share of higher fuel costs through revenue increases during the fourth quarter. A full recovery is not expected until early 2027, according to their assessment.
Despite the lower annual profit forecast, Delta said demand for travel remains strong. Nearly 60% of its fourth-quarter bookings had already been made, and the airline expects revenue to grow by about 20% compared with the same period last year.
For the fourth quarter, Delta forecast adjusted earnings of $1.15 to $1.65 per share. The midpoint of $1.40 is broadly in line with analysts' average estimate of $1.39.
Delta is the first major US airline to report third-quarter earnings. United Airlines, American Airlines and Southwest Airlines are scheduled to report their results later in October. Their financial updates could provide a clearer picture of how higher fuel prices are affecting the wider aviation industry.
Delta has an advantage that most major US airlines do not have: ownership of an oil refinery near Philadelphia. The Monroe refinery processes crude oil into jet fuel and other petroleum products.
The airline expects the refinery to generate approximately $700 million in profit this year. That income can partly offset the pressure from rising fuel prices, particularly when refined fuel becomes more expensive relative to crude oil.
Delta still pays market prices for fuel transferred to its airline operations, but the refinery's profits remain within the company. This arrangement offers some protection when refining margins increase.
However, the refinery cannot completely shield the airline from higher fuel costs. Its financial benefit depends on market conditions, and profits can weaken when refining margins fall.
Delta expects its fuel cost to rise from $3.61 per gallon in the third quarter to $4.25 per gallon in the fourth quarter, even with an anticipated refinery benefit of 40 cents per gallon.
Read more: Boeing Nears 500-Jet Deal with China Ahead of Trump-Xi Summit
Delta's revised outlook shows how rising energy costs can reduce airline profits even when passenger demand remains healthy. Higher fares have helped the company recover some expenses, but the growing fuel bill continues to weigh on earnings.
The next challenge for Delta and its competitors will be balancing ticket prices, passenger demand and operating costs. Results from other major US carriers later this month may reveal whether the pressure is widespread across the aviation sector.
For travellers, continued increases in airline costs could mean more expensive tickets if carriers attempt to recover a larger share of their fuel expenses. The extent of future fare changes will depend on fuel prices, booking demand and the industry's available flight capacity.
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