FAA Restores Boeing’s Self-Certification on 737 Max 787 Planes

Post by : Meena Rani

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) announced on September 26, 2025, that Boeing will regain the ability to perform final safety inspections and certify 737 Max and 787 Dreamliner aircraft for flight. This decision comes more than six years after the two deadly 737 Max crashes killed 346 people and led to federal regulators taking full control over the aircraft’s approvals.

The FAA confirmed that starting Monday, September 29, 2025, Boeing will be allowed to issue airworthiness certificates following a comprehensive review of the company’s production quality processes. This authorization includes both the best-selling 737 Max and the 787 Dreamliner, restoring a crucial part of Boeing’s operational independence.

Background: 737 Max Crashes and FAA Oversight

The 737 Max model, introduced in 2017, was grounded worldwide after two fatal crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia. Investigations revealed that a newly developed software system, the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS), played a significant role in both accidents. Following these incidents, the FAA revoked Boeing’s authority to self-certify new 737 Max aircraft and took direct control of their approval process in 2019.

In 2022, the FAA also ended Boeing’s right to self-certify 787 Dreamliners due to ongoing concerns about production quality. These steps were intended to strengthen oversight and ensure that aircraft met safety standards before delivery.

New Safety Inspection Arrangement

Under the new arrangement, Boeing and FAA inspectors will alternate weekly in performing the mandatory safety checks required before aircraft are cleared for flight. The FAA stated that this approach will allow more of its inspectors to focus on rigorous quality checks directly on Boeing’s production lines.

“This collaborative inspection model will enhance oversight while allowing Boeing to resume a key aspect of its production process,” the FAA noted in its announcement.

Impact on Boeing’s Production and Stock

The announcement had a positive impact on Boeing’s stock, which rose by approximately 4% in afternoon trading. Analysts expect the restored certification authority to streamline deliveries, reduce bottlenecks, and enhance Boeing’s competitiveness in the global aircraft market.

Major Airline Orders Following FAA Approval

The FAA’s decision coincided with significant sales announcements. Turkish Airlines revealed plans to purchase 75 Dreamliners and expressed interest in eventually acquiring up to 150 more 737 Max jets. If finalized, this Max order would become the largest single purchase of the model in Boeing’s history.

Norwegian Group, which operates Norwegian Air Shuttle and regional airline Wideroe, also placed an order for 30 Boeing 737 Max 8 planes, signaling renewed global demand for the aircraft.

Critics and Safety Concerns

Despite these developments, some industry experts and critics question whether Boeing has fully reformed its internal culture and processes to prioritize passenger safety. Concerns persist over whether the company’s recent operational changes are sufficient to prevent future incidents.

Trump Administration’s Focus on Boeing

Since President Donald Trump’s return to the White House in 2025, the administration has emphasized revitalizing U.S. manufacturing, with Boeing positioned as a key beneficiary. Several international airlines have finalized aircraft orders with Boeing, reflecting confidence in both its products and U.S. aerospace manufacturing policies.

Recent FAA Investigations and Fines

Earlier this month, the FAA sought $3.1 million in fines from Boeing for alleged safety violations between September 2023 and February 2024. These included an incident in January 2024, where a panelled-over exit door on a 737 Max blew out during an Alaska Airlines flight, highlighting ongoing vigilance regarding aircraft safety.

With Boeing regaining self-certification authority for its 737 Max and 787 Dreamliner, the aerospace company takes a significant step toward restoring full operational independence. The development marks a critical moment for Boeing’s global competitiveness, the confidence of international airlines, and ongoing debates over aviation safety oversight.

Boeing, FAA, 737 Max, 787 Dreamliner, aircraft certification